Thursday, August 27, 2020

How to Write a Statistical Report on Psychology Studies

The most effective method to Write a Statistical Report on Psychology Studies Realizing how to compose a measurable report on brain science contemplates is significant particularly when you are soon to finish a brain science concentrate all alone. Some portion of the explanation it is basic that you comprehend the various viewpoints contained in a measurable report is with the goal that you can utilize brain science concentrates later on as references as well as a potential profession plausibility. So as to consider brain research in school you will be required to finish brain science examines yourself. Realizing the general design is significant. So what is remembered for a factual report on brain research examines? Well the primary thing you need is an extraordinary point. This point must be something that isnt investigated at this point. You must have the option to add something new to brain research. A few people may investigate how youngsters joined up with non-public school improve contrasted with kids took on state funded school. In any case, you should dismantle that and check whether they improve in light of the fact that they have less issues at home or in light of the fact that guardians are increasingly included or maybe in light of the fact that the distinctive financial status analyzed between government funded school and tuition based school manages kids more prominent access to assets. One key viewpoint to any brain research study is to have the theory, however the manner in which you will test that speculation. You need to introduce a writing survey where you disclose to the peruser what reports and studies which identify with your subject have just been finished, and how your point is unique in relation to everything else effectively distributed. When this is done you need to clarify the message you utilized, the members, the materials, and what you did. When you accumulate your outcomes you need to share them utilizing a factual investigation and afterward have a conversation about what your outcomes intend to the master plan. It is critical to take note of that: So as to make it a factual report you must have the option to measure your outcomes. All together for your outcomes to be measured you have to work with numbers. So as to work with numbers you have to set up a quantitative strategy. So as to utilize quantitative strategy you have to make an approach to test your hypothesis utilizing numbers. In the event that you need to decide if understudies perform better stepping through exams with music playing out of sight versus no music playing out of sight a quantitative technique would think about two distinct gatherings of understudies, those with music out of sight and those without, and look at the normal grade. It may likewise contrast to what extent it took with complete the score. A progressively subjective assessment would survey maybe the enthusiastic state or nervousness levels of understudies in the stay with music versus the room without music. Measurable examination is important to investigate the outcomes and think about the information. There are explicit projects intended to help examine information, particularly a lot of information in a programmed manner. Utilizing t-tests or ANOVA tests, or essentially looking for medians or measurable midpoints can be utilized to introduce the consequences of your examination. Diverse measurable investigations are held for various kinds of factual reports on brain science contemplates. This was our finished guide on the best way to compose a measurable examination on brain science contemplates. You will likewise profit by our 10 realities on brain science reads for measurable just as 20 restricted subtopics that you can investigate and 1 example article. So make certain to check them.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Tartuffe

Hypocrite Free Online Research Papers In Moliere’s play, Tartuffe, there is an expansive range of characters that represent its satire of habits and modes. One character specifically that got my attention was Dorine, the clever and amazingly unpolished worker. Despite the fact that her occupation calls for acquiescence, Dorine is everything except for, with wily come backs and a fundamental motivation, Dorine goes on a journey to unite genuine romance. In the play, we are acquainted with a parody in which love is on everyone’s mind; except so is cash and insatiability. Mariane, the little girl of Orgon in the play is to be marry, and her dad Orgon has his eyes set on admirer that is nothing what he is by all accounts. In any case, Dorine sees through this, and is resolved to uncover Tartuffe, the admirer, as the tricky free loader that he may be. So as to appropriately take a gander at Dorine, we will initially break down her relationship with her â€Å"master,† Orgon. There is one scene specifically in which Orgon, Mariane and Dorine are available, in which Orgon discloses to Mariane that he has picked Tartuffe to be her better half and that she will wed him regardless. In the interim, Dorine is furtively tuning in on the discussion that is going on among the two; and in light of the fact that Mariane is inactive towards her dad and is viewed as dutiful, she won't fight her father’s choice, in spite of the fac t that she is really enamored with Valere. Be that as it may, that doesn’t imply that Dorine won't. Dorine’s mind and straightforward character sparkles brilliantly in this scene, she reveals to Orgon that Tartuffe is certainly not a decent admirer for his little girl and she ought not wed him. Orgon with outrage of Dorine’s straightforwardness attempts to calm her and even undermines her and attempts to slap her to attempt to make her quiet. Yet, she keeps on standing in opposition to him and his choice. She at that point remains behind Orgon so he can not strike her and makes motions to Mariane to battle against it, and each time Orgon would pivot she would stop or go about as if she wasn’t busy. To the crowd/peruser, you can plainly observe Dorine’s nearly youngster like conduct in which assurance for the result she needs will be her just and fundamental objective and she isn't reluctant to follow it! After this scene arrives at a resolution whe re she has in a manner driven Orgon away and he closes his discussion with his girl in dissatisfaction, you can see that the intensity of the family unit is unmistakably in the hands of the astute hireling, an unequivocal extraordinary and pivotal occasion. In different scenes in the play we likewise observe that despite the fact that Orgon turns out to be handily aggravated by Dorine and her â€Å"insight,† yet he additionally regards it in a specific way. Despite the fact that he needs to be viewed as the powerhouse, he comprehends that on the grounds that Dorine lives and inhales what goes on in his family, she sees and hears everything, with preferred information over even what he has on any topic that lives there. This privilege here shows us the definitive and influential attributes that Dorine typifies. Furthermore, regardless of what her occupation may let us know, we find that her occupation unquestionably doesn't characterize her character. Despite the fact that, it is sweet to accept that Dorine is attempting to unite two individuals in affection, she is really attempting to make sure about her security inside the family. A side of duplicity that she exemplifies while so excitedly attempting to uncover the trickiness that Tartuffe is absorbed. Dorine’s information and assurance is by all accounts the foundation of the play as opposed to the affection for Mariane and Valere it self, it is with her drive that the play appears to flourish. With Dorine as the pixie Godmother in the fantasies we read as youngsters, just more experienced childhood in her expectations and basic obligations. Dorine’s character helps me a lot to remember what the character of a â€Å"fairy godmother’’ ought to be, despite the fact that she is somewhat degenerate. Dorine nearly goes about as a progressively present day adaptation of a pixie adoptive parent. Indeed, Dorine is battling to drag out the life span of her profession, however she is additionally shielding the family from damage and Tartuffe’s parasitic ways. She looks out for Mariane and goes about as her associate. It appears that Dorine bamboozles to benefit those she thinks about. She sees the affection among Mariane and Valere and urges them to see it in each other. Also, she is by all accounts an all powerful and all observing kind character who looks out for everything that goes on in the house. In spite of the fact that Dorine, doesn't have a mystical wand, she embodies the force and mind of a pixie guardian, with characteristic qualification of knowing what’s best and having the will to do what ever it takes to get anything going. Research Papers on TartuffeHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XMind TravelEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Essay19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationCapital Punishment

Friday, August 21, 2020

Carrie Chapter Eleven

Billy offered her a ride home from school one evening seven days after the fact and she acknowledged. He was what different children called a white-soxer or a machine-shop Chuck. However something about him energized her and now, lying sleepily in this illegal bed (yet with an enlivening feeling of energy and pleasurable dread), she figured it may have been his vehicle †at any rate toward the beginning. It was a million miles from the machine-stepped, unknown vehicles of her clique dates with their ventless windows, overlay up guiding wheels, and enigmatically horrendous smell of plastic scat spreads and windshield dissolvable. Billy's vehicle was old, dull, some way or another evil, the windshield was smooth around the edges, as though a waterfall was starting to frame. The seats were free and unanchored. Brew bottles clicked and rolled in the back (her organization dates drank Budweiser; Billy and his companions drank Rheingold), and she needed to put her feet around an enormous, oil thickened Craftsman toolbox without a top. The devices inside were of a wide range of makes, and she associated that numerous with them were taken. The vehicle possessed a scent like oil and gas. The sound of straight funnels came noisily and exhilaratingly through the slender wood planks. A line of dials threw under the scramble enlisted amps, oil weight, and tach (whatever that was). The back wheels were jacked and the hood appeared to point at the street. What's more, obviously he drove quick. On the third ride home one of the uncovered front tires blew at sixty miles 60 minutes, the vehicle went into a shouting slide and she yelled out loud, out of nowhere positive of her own passing. A picture of her messed up, ridiculous cadaver, tossed against the base of an utility pole like a heap of clothes, flashed through her brain like a newspaper photo. Billy reviled and whipped the fluff secured guiding wheel from side to side. They ground to a halt on the left-hand shoulder, and when she escaped the vehicle on knees that took steps to clasp at each progression, she saw that they had left a circling trail of burned elastic for seventy feet Billy was at that point opening the storage compartment, pulling out a jack and murmuring to himself. Not a hair was strange. He passed her, a cigarette previously dangling from the side of his mouth. ‘Bring that toolbox, angel.' She was surprised. Her mouth opened and shut twice, similar to a stranded fish, before she could get the words out. ‘I-I won't! You nearly k-you-nearly you insane knave! In addition, it's messy!' He pivoted and took a gander at her, his eyes level. ‘You bring it or I ain't taking you to the fuckin battles tomorrow evening.' ‘I loathe the battles!' She had never been, however her annoyance and shock required absolutes. Her clique dates took her to live performances, which she loathed. They constantly wound up close to somebody who hadn't washed in weeks. He shrugged, returned to the front end, and started jacking. She brought the toolbox, getting oil all over a brandnew sweater. He snorted without pivoting. His teeshirt had pulled out of his pants, and the tissue of his back was smooth, tanned, bursting at the seams with muscles. It entranced her, and she felt her tongue creep into the side of her mouth. She helped him pull the feel burnt out on the wheel, getting her hands dark. The vehicle shook alarmingly on the jack, and the extra was down to the canvas in two spots. At the point when the activity was done and she got back in, there were overwhelming smears of oil across both the sweater and the costly red skirt she was wearing. ‘If you think-‘ she started as he got in the driver's seat. He slid over the seat and kissed her, his hands moving vigorously on her, from midsection to bosoms. His breath was fragrant of tobacco; there was the smell of Brylcreem and sweat. She broke it finally and gazed down at herself, panting for breath. The sweater was blotched with street oil and earth now. Twenty-seven-fifty in Jordan Marsh and it was past anything other than the trash can. She was strongly, horrendously energized. ‘How are you going to clarify that?' he asked, and kissed her once more. His mouth felt as though he may be smiling.' ‘Feel me,' she said in his vehicle. ‘Feel me everywhere. Get me filthy.' He did. One nylon split like a vast mouth. Her skirt, short in the first place, was pushed discourteously up to her abdomen. He grabbed ravenously, with no artfulness by any means. Furthermore, something †maybe that, maybe the unexpected brush with death †carried her to an abrupt, shocking climax. She had gone to the battles with him. ‘Quarter to eight,' he stated, and sat up in bed. He put on the light and started to dress, His body despite everything interested her. She thought of last Monday night, and how it had been. He had (no) Tune enough to think about that later, perhaps, when it would accomplish something for her other than cause futile excitement. She swung her own legs over the edge of the bed and slid into gossamer underwear. ‘Maybe it's a poorly conceived notion,' she stated, not certain on the off chance that she was trying oneself. ‘Maybe we should simply get once again into bed and-‘ ‘It's a smart thought,' he stated, and a sorry excuse for humor crossed his face. ‘Pig blood for a pig.' ‘What?' ‘Nothing. Please. Get dressed.' She did, and when they left by the back steps she could feel an enormous fervor blossoming, similar to an avaricious and night-blooming vine, in her stomach. From My Name Is Susan Snell (p. 45): You know, I'm not as grieved pretty much every last bit of it as individuals assume I ought to be. Not that they state it directly out; they're the ones who consistently state how awfully sorry they are. That is generally not long before they request my signature. Be that as it may, they anticipate that you should be heartbroken. They anticipate that you should get blubbering, to wear a great deal of dark, to drink excessively a lot or ingest medications. They make statements like: ‘Oh, it's such a disgrace. Be that as it may, you comprehend what befell her-‘ and blah, blah, blah. Be that as it may, sorry is the Kool-Aid of human feelings. It's what you state when you spill some espresso or toss a gutterball when you're bowling with the young ladies in the association. Genuine distress is as uncommon as genuine romance. I'm not heartbroken that Tommy is dead any more. He appears to be an excessive amount of like a fantasy I once had. You most likely feel that is merciless, however there's been a ton of no big deal since Prom Night. What's more, I'm not sorry for my appearance before The White Commission. I came clean †as a lot of it as I was already aware. In any case, I am upset for Carrie. They've overlooked her, you know. They've made her into an image and overlooked that she was an individual, as genuine as you understanding this, with expectations and dreams and blah, blah, blah. Futile to disclose to you that, I assume. Nothing can change her back now from something made out of newsprint into an individual. Be that as it may, she was, and she hurt. More than any of us most likely know, she hurt. As I'm grieved and I trust it was beneficial for her, that prom. Until the dread started, I trust it was acceptable and fine and superb and enchantment †¦ Tommy maneuvered into the parking garage next to the secondary school's new wing, let the engine inert for only a second, and afterward exchanged it of. Carrie sat on her side of the seat, holding her fold over her exposed shoulders. It unexpectedly appeared to her that she was living in a fantasy of concealed goals and had quite recently gotten mindful of the reality. What would she be able to do? She had disregarded Momma. ‘Nervous?' He asked, and she bounced. ‘Yes.' He chuckled and got out. She was going to open the entryway when he opened it for her. ‘Don't be apprehensive,' he mid. ‘You're similar to Galatea.' ‘Who?' ‘Galatea. We read about her in Mr Evers' class. She abandoned a menial worker into a delightful lady and no one even knew her.' She thought about it. ‘I need them to know me,' she said at long last. ‘I don't accuse you. Please.' George Dawson and Frieda Jason were remaining by the Coke machine. Frieda was in an orange tulle invention, and looked similar to a tuba. Donna Thibodeau was taking tickets at the entryway alongside David Bracken. They were both National Honor Society individuals, some portion of Miss individual Gestapo, and they wore white pants and red jackets †the school hues. Tina Blake and Norma Watson were distributing projects and seating individuals inside as per their diagram Both of them were wearing dark, and Carrie assumed they thought they were exceptionally chic, however to her they looked like cigarette young ladies in an old hoodlum film. Every one of them went to take a gander at Tommy and Carrie when they came in, and for a second there was a solid, clumsy quietness. Carrie felt a compelling impulse to wet her lips and controlled it. At that point George Dawson stated: ‘Gawd, you look strange, Ross.' Tommy grinned. ‘When did you come out of the treetops, Bomba?' Dawson reeled forward with his clench hands up, and for a second Carrie felt distinct dread. In her keyed-up state, she came surprisingly close to getting George and tossing him over the anteroom. At that point she understood it was an old game, frequently played, very much cherished. Both of them fought in a developing circle. At that point George, who had been labeled twice in the ribs, started to eat and holler:- ‘Kill them Congs! Get them Gooks! Pongee sticks! Tiger pens!' and Tommy crumbled his gatekeeper, giggling. ‘Don't let it trouble you,' Frieda stated, tilting her letteropener nose and walking around. ‘If they slaughter one another, I'll hit the dance floor with you.' ‘They look too idiotic to even think about killing,' Carrie wandered. ‘Like dinosaurs.' And when Frieda smiled, she felt something old and corroded release inside her. A glow accompanied At. Help. Simplicity. ‘Where'd you purchase your dress?' Frieda inquired. ‘I love it.' ‘I made it.' ‘Made it?' Frieda's eyes opened in unaffected astonishment. ‘No poop!' Carrie felt herself becoming flushed irately. ‘Yes I did. I †¦ I like to sew. I got the material at John's in Andover. The example is actually very simple.' ‘Come on,' George said to every one of them all in all. ‘Band's going to begin.' He feigned exacerbation and experienced an agile, satiric buck-and-wing. ‘

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About College Paper Writing Service Online and How It Can Affect You

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About College Paper Writing Service Online and How It Can Affect You College Paper Writing Service Online - What Is It? Without financial expertise, it's very tricky to ace your finance essay. Choosing online essay writers isn't a nightmare anymore. To offer your essay personal touch, it is reasonable to mention a couple of details about yourself. D6 9u wide assortment of producing a great essay on the internet is coming soon. College Paper Writing Service Online Features Very best college paper writing service is helping them improve the topic of study and they're equipped after the conclusion of the training course, because everything in their mind. One of the primary explanations for why students are continuously stressed out is they always get too many writing assignments. Thus, a student must guarantee they have financial knowledge to direct them within their writing. Each student needs to be in a position to write clearly and in a really convincing way. Employing Internet sources to purchase college papers has existed since the 90's. Money policy is definitely fair and affordable, particularly for students. You may also benefit from college paper writing service if you are feeling inadequate to do it. Writing an ideal college paper is quite crucial in the education of each student. How to Get Started with College Paper Writing Service Online? Our paper writing service was created in a manner that enables it to accommodate all of your writing needs. The process is quite easy. Clearly, our process is quite easy. The ordering procedure is rather simple on our website. If you're looking for the ideal college paper writing service that will permit you to score excellent grades effortlessly, place your order with us at CustomWritingService.org. There is an excellent number of logic games where one attempts to prove a crazy notion to somebody else. At precisely the same time, plenty of time enable you to keep a sturdy image of your entire at heart if engaged on the several components. Others might lack time for this matter. It's extremely important to read carefully essay services reviews, because you would like to steer clear of low superior services. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. It's possible to take care of our on-line essay service as an online library tailored to your distinctive needs. Our college paper service provides absolutely free rework. Gossip, Lies and College Paper Writing Service Online Paper writing is chiefly a nerve-racking and really exhausting endeavor for a great deal of pupils notably folks with a huge workload. Therefore, if you don't enjoy the caliber of your paper you may send it for an absolutely free revision together with your comments to the writer. Thus, you don't have to strain with your paper writing assignments while it is easy to get aid from professional college paper writers. The papers you rece ive from our writers are unique, as they're written from scratch. So How About College Paper Writing Service Online? Our writers have sufficient self-respect to never wish to try and pass somebody else's work off as their own, and they have the essential skills to have the ability to provide a distinctive paper service for college students for every one of their customers. Writing is their profession and so would do anything in their power to protect their source of revenue. Though many students need academic assistance, not all of these ask for it. A Secret Weapon for College Paper Writing Service Online Leading College Paper Writing Service on-line Open rational system model caused the establishment of several theories, which assist the development of the organization. Speak to us today if you require the very best college paper writing service that's well worth the value of your money. You don't need to be concerned about our experts having access to the book you require. You can find plenty of interesting details on the web. You might not like some areas of the paper delivered by us. Your paper ought to be concise and arranged. Therefore, if you'd like to receive a professionally-written paper, don't hesitate we are here in order to help you. We as a college paper writing service understand how to compose papers in the best way possible. Writing an outline is among the most significant portions of the paper, as without it, your paper won't have an appropriate structure. Academic papers can't contain any signals of plagiarism. When you get a college paper from us, you're guaranteed to get custom college papers. Share your instructions and you'll receive a high-quality paper as fast as possible.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Classroom Door Decorations - Ideas for All Seasons

Your classroom door is the first thing people see when they walk past your classroom. To make sure your door stands out, take the time to create a unique display that represents your students or your teaching style. Create your classroom door decoration display by yourself, or enlist your students to help. By adding a little color and imagination to your classroom, you will have your students beaming with excitement. Fall Sweet Back to School Display A fun and tasty way to welcome your students back to school is to create a door display titled Off to a SWEET Start. Create giant cupcakes and write each students name on each one using sprinkles and glue. For the background, buy pink wrapping paper or use a colorful plastic table cloth. Mount a few colorful, edible lollipops for the students to eat later, and you have yourself a sweet back to school door display. Winter Happy Holidays To create a fantastic winter door display, have each student trace and cut out a medium sized green star. Then have each student place a photograph of themselves on the center of the star. Next, have students decorate stars with craft supplies such as sequins, glitter, markers, pom-poms, rhinestones, ribbon, etc. Once stars are completed, display them in the shape of a Christmas tree with your star in the center. Use red wrapping paper for the background, and brown paper for the stem of the tree. For an added touch, place Christmas lights around and/or throughout the tree. Spring Look at our Garden Grow After a long winter, spring into the season with a cute door decoration that will have the students and faculty beaming when they walk by. Have each student create a flower out of colored construction paper. On each pedal have them write something they have learned so far throughout the school year. Then place their photo in the middle of the flower and on the stem write their name in glitter. To create the backdrop use blue paper to represent the sky, yellow paper to represent the sun and green paper to use as the grass. Mount the flowers all around the grass in various sizes and title it Look at our Garden Grow. Summer End-of-the-Year Display A fun and unique way to end the school year and lead into summer vacation is to enlist the help of your students to create a picnic display. To begin have each student decorate a paper plate with a photo of their self and a favorite memory they have from the school year. Mount the paper plates on a checkered table cloth background and title it _____ Grade Was †¦ A Picnic! For a fun (and gross) touch have students create little ants to place around the classroom door. Additional Ideas Here are a few other ideas I have seen in the classroom, around the internet or made up on my own: Cruising into a New School Year - Create a sea blue backdrop and mount boating and sea items.We are a Class to Tweet About - Mount birds or write Twitter phrases about your students.You Make our School Pop - Create a HUGE popcorn bag and write students names on the kernel.Welcome to the Best Place to Bee - Create a bee hive and place students names on each bee.Mrs._____ Class is Souring to New Heights - Create a HUGE hot air balloon and place students names on each balloon.Hopping into ______ Grade. - Create paper frogs and place each students name on one. Looking for more ideas? Here a few creative bulletin board ideas to try in your classroom.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Presentation of Isolation in Jane Eyre and the Wide...

Isolation in Jane Eyre and the Wide Sargasso Sea. The theme of isolation is explored in Bronte’s novel; Jane Eyre. This theme is also developed in The Wide Sargasso Sea, by Jean Rhys. Both pieces present different types of isolation, such as isolation due to location and the isolation of a character due to their social status, such as Jane’s status as a governess. The various ways in which isolation is present in each of the texts show how inescapable and unavoidable isolation is for the characters in both Jane Eyre and The Wide Sargasso, with it being present in such a large way in their lives. Physical isolation is present in both texts, with Jane in Jane Eyre and Antoinette in the Wide Sargasso Sea experiencing absolute isolation†¦show more content†¦It also presents the idea that the separation her family experiences is potentially dangerous. Evidence of isolation due to a characters place, or position, in society can be found in both novels. Bronte demonstrates the isolation Jane inflicts upon herself, coming as a result of her awareness of her place in society, in the Chapter 17 of Jane Eyre, which tells of Mr Rochester’s return from his unexpected departure to Gateshead hall, accompanied by numerous guests enjoying a social stay, comprising mainly of games and dinners. Jane intentionally separates herself from Mr Rochester’s prestigious guests as they gather in the study after dinner. After firstly declining her master’s request for her company, anticipating the isolation she will face, stemming from her inferiority in her class, she then goes on to separate herself. Bronte uses the first person narrative to reveal Jane’s feelings, such as in the narrative â€Å"I sit in the shade-if any shade there be in this brilliantly-lit apartments; the window-curtain half hides me†. This demons trates Jane’s need to physically isolate herself from the party, attempting to not only isolate herself from their conversation with a book, but furthermore their presence, trying to hide. This also indicates her vulnerability, which contrasting with the confidence of the other women. This isolates her further. By saying ‘half hides me’ her reservations are highlighted,Show MoreRelatedThe Caribbean History1095 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean, African, and native Arawak/Amerindian, to reinvent and create a voice that entails all of those influences. Walcott redefines and reinvents the literary epic in Omeros and Rhys challenges the ignored narrative of Bertha/Antoinette in Wide Sargasso Sea. In Omeros, I propose on demonstrating how Walcott uses Helen as a symbol of the St. Lucia and how her struggle represents the struggle of the island. I will investigate the images of the victimized Helen of Troy in contrast with this Antillean

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Strategy Move Of the Apple Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategy Move Of the Apple. Answer: Introduction The assignment deals with the strategy move of the Apple as part of the study of strategic management. Strategic management concept deals with the strategies/acts taken by the organisation to achieve competitive advantage. In this process the company must have strong knowledge of the business that is strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. On conducting the SWOT analysis the company can utilise the strengths to minimise the weaknesses. It should grab the opportunities while ignoring the threats. It is simply management of the unfeasible contingencies (Hill et al., 2014). In the assignment the central focus is on the strategy or move of the company in recent time. It is an American based multinational technology company established on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs. The company offers various products. It sells computer softwares, consumer electronics, entertainment devices such as DVD players, flatscreens, video games, and others. In the communication category the company se lls cell phones, telephones, and laptops. It also designs and sells printers, computers. The products of the company have always been powerful (www.apple.com, 2018). This is the rationale for the choice of the organisation for study of strategic management. In regards to the organisation chosen the assignment covers the strategy move, why and how the strategy is implemented. Assuming the role of the manger an alternate strategy is suggested with rationale. The report then presents recommendations for the company followed by conclusion. Apple strategy The recent strategy move of the organisation is the iOS storage prices. It went up due to higher NAND flash costs. Apple has been the beneficiary of the NAND flash revolution. The pricing system is considered much better than previous. It is considered favourable for larger capacities. The last Apple SSD prices $2 per gigabyte. It may even rise in 2018. In June 5, 2017, the organisation first announced about the 192GB increment to the base configuration, costs $0.52 per gigabyte. It then announced the next increment, 48GB, costs $0.67 per gigabyte. Further the prices of the iPad Pro models were raised. The price for the models 256GB and 512GB was increased by $50 each. Overall with the strategy the prices have become very competitive (Harris, 2018). Earlier in 2016, the company made huge profit with the users buying 64 gigabyte model of the iPhone 6s /6s plus instead of the 16 gigabyte model. It only takes extra $12 to make the 64 gigabyte model where it earns extra $100 over the 16 gigabyte model. In the 64 GB model the storage is four times bigger (Stenovec, 2018). The storage prices of the company are constant across the capacity. New pricing was later not announced. A couple of weeks later it was found that first 192GB now costs $0.78 per gigabyte.It was also same for the 448GB costsand the same increment was observed in MacBook Pro flash. There was overall parity between the iOS and Mac in storage pricing (Harris, 2018). When compared to 2017, in 2016, the flash storage prices have increased dramatically, which means 50%. The demand for the flash is high. It is due to this demand and the continued growth of the sales of smartphones new iPhones have moved from16GB to 64GB. It is also attributed to the strategy of the large storage capacity in every model (Hern, 2018). The factors considered by the company in product pricing internationally are cost of business, local import laws, currency exchange rate, tax laws, and business practice. The new products of Apple has same price may it be dollar or pounds. It is anticipated that the company is taking advantage of British customers accepting the hike in prices as per EU referendum (Hern, 2018). Analysis of strategy It can be considered a smart move for apple as it removed the price disincentive for the larger capacities. The company has launched a useful product for its customers. The company is using strategies to make the product personal for the consumers. The storage makes the product my iPad for the clients (Shekhar, 2017).The strategy move was possible as the company always focused on the storage and can be believed to be right. It is the high margin part of the business. As the consumers mainly focus on the applications and to ensure the desired performance storage is the tax. There is no doubt that Apple has sincerely invested in the improved flash storage technology. It has enabled the vendors to built more capacity. Although the industry of semiconductors has been through ups and down, it has been of major concern because of the fabs rising cost. Apple can be successful with the flash plants. It is the biggest consumer and innovator, which made it come out successful with the investme nt in the unprofitable plant (Gershon, 2016). In the strategic management study the pricing is considered to be the four Ps of the marketing. It includes product, price, place and promotion. In every B2C strategy the pricing part is one of the key elements. It is also one of the challenging part. Apple has been successful in implementing this strategy. The company could well define its position and created brand strategy. It effectively identified its distribution channels (Hill et al., 2014). According to Kienzler Kowalkowski (2017), the pricing strategy of Apple is known as price skimming. It is the strategy where the price is set high for new products in the market with few competitors. However, with the increase in competition, the prices may be lowered. The pricing strategy indicates about the companys confidence in the flash supply. It appears to be driven by the Toshibas flash business and its winning outcomes. However, it might be better if the Apple resumes on its lower costs considering the Toshiba's new fab launch. I t will relive the supply constraints. The strategy move of Apple seems favourable for the customers and the company. In addition there is the presence of profitable segment with the spot price ($0.11 per gigabyte) for MLC flash chips (Harris, 2018). In the 64 GB model the storage is four times bigger and hance more expensive than the 16 GB model. Kirshner Nediak (2015) considers the scalable pricing system as the answer to design pricing that scales up and down. In this pricing system the organisation is able to capture both types of customer segments. It includes the small customer segment going for cheaper products and other segment that can go for bigger deals. The common weapon for the scalable pricing is the product feature. By packing different versions of the product as in Apple, the version with higher functionality is set at higher price. The number of users and the depth of usage is the other two important parameters considered by Apple in setting high storage price. It means with the increase in number of users, the customer can derive more value. The depth of the usage increases with the increase in storage space and customer want to pay more. Therefore, pricing around storage is automatically increasing the revenue from existing customers every year (Dub Misra, .2017). According to www.researchgate.net, (2018) Apple has the multi-pronged strategy as per which small numbers of products are offered at high profit goal. Therefore, people starve for new products. Using this strategy the company launches premiere product at premium price. The company prices its cheapest product at a mid range with a high quality features. The competitors are trying to develop features same as Apple but at lower prices. Premium pricing is the strategy of offering the newly launched product in the market with similar products at a competitive advantage. The company has effectively used this strategy at the first stage of the product life cycle (Pantelous Passalidou, 2015). The pricing strategy so far was justified as the results of the differentiation method of the Apple. According to Ray Gehani (2013), product differentiation in marketing is the method of distinguishing the product from other products in the particular target market. Product differentiation means manufacturing the product differently from the competitors products as well as the own products of the company. Apple has always been successful in manufacturing its products in innovative manner. Every time the company was successful in creating different products right from 1984 including macintosh to iMac, iPod, and iPad in 2010. The innovation made even the rivals appreciate the product- IOS 7. Hence, the customers are bound to have clear thought about the device and design. Further, credit also goes to strong supply chain of Apple. Three times in arrow it has been ranked first for supply chain (Nielson, 2018). The product strategy of the company has improved the gross margin on the iPhone line. It significantly increased the profits of the company. The strategy of the company is different from other companies like Samsung. The later being vertically integrated makes its own features like memory and display. Samsung is thus creating demand for the AM-OLED technology. In this context the Apples move to leave the base model at 16-gigabytes is very tactical. The global market of Samsung comprises of 32% out of which 12% may be for Apple. Against the 46% of the Samsung, the sales volume of Apple is increased to 23% (Harris, 2018). Despite the product excellence, the premium pricing and price skimming strategy used by Apple to have its own limitations. It is the platform nature of the Smartphone and in this type of the market the competitive advantage is the huge market share. As this is the merging market the smartphones and tablets manufacturers experience maximum growth. Consequently, there are many outstanding quality gadgets sold at lower prices. The company has the edge in product quality. It is the matter of preference by individual customers. Since people have different viewpoints it may be debatable. There are many countries where the alternatives from Samsung, Amazon, are attracting customers. The alternative products although much cheaper than the Apples products are improving day by day. This is the matter of concern given the fact that it is the platform market. It may be difficult for Apple to lead the market in the future as it is surrendering more market sharein India, China and other countries (Derdenger Kumar, 2013). Alternate strategy and rationale As the manger of the company the aim would be to deliver value through product leadership. The aim would be to avoid discounting heavily. The strategy would be to reduce the price conflicts with channel partners and avoid competing on price. The rationale for the move is the influence of the price on the perception of the market about company offerings (Reimann, Schilke, Thomas, 2010). It is not goal to let the market perceive the product as the commodity. Therefore, the focus will be on innovating the methods to keep the prices low and yet make the profit. The only concern with Apples product in the market is the expensive nature for high quality, when compared to other products such as Google, Amazon, and other vendors. As a manger I will try to link the price to the value gained by customer on using the product. I believe in having clear alignment between price and the value. According to Nagle, Hogan Zale (2016) the price should have strong message for the consumers and reflect the companys values. Since the operational efficiency is ensured the price must be high. Setting lower price and aiming for customer intimacy may let people doubt if the luxury item is even luxury. Therefore, competitors prices must be analysed properly. Owing to the Toshiba's new fab launch, the prices must be lowered anyway. At this point the company may opt for the penetration pricing. On the other hand, innovative measures are required to not compromise on the operational efficiency. The markets where the consumers are very sensitive to the price fluctuations, it would be effective to increase volume while selling at lower price (Osei, 2017). Penetration pricing is the strategy to gain the market share, by lowering the prices of the products when the market has many more competitors (Spann, Fischer Tellis, 2014). After the strong market penetration I would aim for raising th e prices to a profit level and to level where more number can afford to buy product. The above mentioned alternate strategy would be justified considering the fact that premium strategy would be beneficial only till the product is sustaining its competitive advantage. In future, there are high chances that the brand may lose its aspiration status with increasing competition from low cost smartphones. Further, there are also chances that Apples products may gain saturation in the developing market (Zhang, 2017). Therefore, I believe that it would be risky to continue with high end niche name. In the last the few years Apple has showed slow iPhone sales with nose-divided iPad sales growth. Although Apple has very strong position in iPhone in US market, it is losing shares in other countries. There are many instances in past where Apple has underperformed trying to maintain the super-high profit margin. On the other hand the Googles Android is trying to dominating the smartphones platform (Blodget, 2018). Therefore, the overall aim would be to maintain simple price stra tegy to avoid confusing buyers with too many options. Recommendations The trend to built brand awareness by low cost devices is expected by the experts to continue and intensify in coming years to come. It means in the future the focus should not be on the low-end gadgets. Instead the objective should be to use the phenomenal profitability as a competitive tool argued (Spann, Fischer Tellis, 2014).). It is suggested by the experts that Apple should sell some of its old gadgets (and not the latest one) at lower prices. It may be sold if the prices are very high than the similar local alternatives. The different product line of 5S and 5C,of iphone has premium pricing strategy. It is suggested that Apple should not have same price for both the products. If the company is offering any of its products at cheaper price then it is either weak or small and old. Despite having high quality alternative in the market Apple is selling Mini at price which is greater than high quality alternatives. It is recommended that the pricing strategy should be such that the company must sell its latest version of particular product (say Mini) at high price while keeping a competitive price for other recent models. The modification in prices are recommended by the experts as Apple is high profit making company and it would be easy for the organisation to spare a little profit. It is believed that the slight modification in the pricing strategy would not cost too much for the company. Further, action of the company that is under criticism is not competing on price under the right condition. The company is catering to the mainstream price sensitive market through iPhone 5C. It is only good method to set lower price at the time of development of the product during early stage of new company. It is not considered to maintain the same pricing system when rivals like Samsung are offering products in high-end and low-end markets. The sales of the smartphones are surging and hence Samsung is gaining traction in emerging market. In this situation it may be called right condition to call for lower cost options. There are buyers who buy a branded product when the price is justified according to them. Apples decision to serve price sensitive market with low iphone price can pay off in a big way. It may happen so if it continues to sell its high end products to higher-end consumers (Wambui, 2013). Since the company has well tired its products with different models of iPods, iPad, laptops and desktops, it could appeal a wide variety of buyers. The company never sacrificed on the high-end brand reputation.Chiang) recommends tired pricing as it would be effective for Apples SaaS business as et al. (2018), it can appeal different customer segments. The main objective of the tired pricing is to focus on value instead of dollars as profit. Conclusion The report clearly highlights the pricing strategy of Apple for competitive advantage. In this context the report explains the iOS storage prices of Apple. The report has explained as to bow the strategy was implemented and underling causes. The premium and price skimming strategy of Apple has been beneficial for the company in many ways. Apple well defined its position and created brand strategy. Owing to the product differentiation method, the storage pricing system was successful. The high price system of Apple may be beneficial in generating high profits for the company, it came out with limitations. The company has the edge in product quality, but alternative products from rivals at cheaper prices are a matter of concern in long run. It is considered to better to deliver the product leadership strategy. As a manager, personal decision would be to innovate the methods to keep the prices low and yet make the profit with new products. I would aim for raising the prices to a profit level and to level where more number can afford to buy product. I would opt for penetration pricing strategy after the strong market penetration. It is justified as in future; the brand may lose its aspiration status with increasing competition from low cost smartphones and saturation in market. Overall I would ensure the pricing strategy is simple enough. Further, the company is recommended to take advantage of the phenomenal profitability. Due to emerging alternative products at lower prices from rivals the Apples decision to serve price sensitive market with low iphone price can pay off in a big way. Apple is also recommended to go for tired pricing strategy. The assignment has enhanced my knowledge on the strategic management especially in regards to pricing and product strategy. References Blodget, H. (2018).Come On, Apple Fans, It's Time To Admit That The Company Is Blowing It.Business Insider. Retrieved 28 February 2018, from https://www.businessinsider.in/Come-On-Apple-Fans-Its-Time-To-Admit-That-The-Company-Is-Blowing-It/articleshow/25838001.cms Chiang, M., Ha, S., Sen, S., Joe-Wong, C. (2018).U.S. Patent No. 9,865,009. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Derdenger, T., Kumar, V. (2013). The dynamic effects of bundling as a product strategy.Marketing Science,32(6), 827-859. Dub, J. P., Misra, S. (2017).Scalable price targeting(No. w23775). National Bureau of Economic Research. Gershon, R. A. (2016).Digital media and innovation: Management and design strategies in communication. SAGE Publications. Harris, R. (2018).Apple's strategic move on storage pricing: Much better for larger capacities | ZDNet.ZDNet. Retrieved 28 February 2018, from https://www.zdnet.com/article/apples-strategic-move-on-storage-pricing/ Hern, A. (2018).New iPhones: why is Apple's pricing the same in pounds and dollars?.the Guardian. Retrieved 28 February 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/13/apple-iphone-x-launch-uk-prices-dollar-parity Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kienzler, M., Kowalkowski, C. (2017). Pricing strategy: A review of 22 years of marketing research.Journal of Business Research,78, 101-110. Kirshner, S. N., Nediak, M. (2015). Scalable dynamic bid prices for network revenue management in continuous time.Production and Operations Management,24(10), 1621-1635. Nagle, T. T., Hogan, J., Zale, J. (2016).The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Nielson, S. (2018).Market Realist.Marketrealist.com. Retrieved 1 March 2018, from https://marketrealist.com/2014/02/apple-valuation-compared-peers Osei, G. (2017). Customer Intimacy Adoption and its impact on Organisational Performance.Journal of Research in Marketing,8(1), 600-616. Pantelous, A. A., Passalidou, E. (2015). Optimal premium pricing strategies for competitive general insurance markets.Applied Mathematics and Computation,259, 858-874. Ray Gehani, R. (2013). Innovative strategic leader transforming from a low-cost strategy to product differentiation strategy.Journal of technology management innovation,8(2), 144-155. Reimann, M., Schilke, O., Thomas, J. S. (2010). Toward an understanding of industry commoditization: Its nature and role in evolving marketing competition.International Journal of Research in Marketing,27(2), 188-197. Shekhar, S. (2017).Homing choice and platform pricing strategy(No. 247). DICE Discussion Paper. Spann, M., Fischer, M., Tellis, G. J. (2014). Skimming or penetration? Strategic dynamic pricing for new products.Marketing Science,34(2), 235-249. Spann, M., Fischer, M., Tellis, G. J. (2014). Skimming or penetration? Strategic dynamic pricing for new products.Marketing Science,34(2), 235-249. Stenovec, T. (2018).Here's how much money Apple makes when you buy a 64GB iPhone instead of a 16GB model.Business Insider. Retrieved 28 February 2018, from https://www.businessinsider.in/Heres-how-much-money-Apple-makes-when-you-buy-a-64GB-iPhone-instead-of-a-16GB-model/articleshow/51577479.cms Wambui, E. (2013). Samsung Smartphone strategic marketing: analysis of Samsung Smartphone marketing strategy decisions and the consumer perception to the implemented strategies. www.apple.com. (2018).Business.Apple. Retrieved 28 February 2018, from https://www.apple.com/business/ www.researchgate.net. (2018).What are Apple's pricing strategies?.www.researchgate.net. Retrieved 28 February 2018, from https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_are_Apples_pricing_strategies Zhang, Q. (2017). Research on Apple Incs Current Developing Conditions.Open Journal of Business and Management,6(01), 39.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

The Relationship between Poetry and Music in Whitmans Life and Work

The Relationship between Poetry and Music in Whitmans Life and Work Music and especially Italian opera had a significant impact upon the poetic style and life of Walt Whitman. Fond of music and fascinated with opera performances, Whitman wanted to spread the idea of the beauty of music to the masses.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship between Poetry and Music in Whitman’s Life and Work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The opera performances have become a source of pleasure and inspiration for the poet. Whitman was amused with opera as a multi-layered canvas combining the features of drama, music, dance and poetry and tried to use opera allusions and singing voice for extending the traditional frames of poetry. The phrases ‘I see’ and ‘I hear’ are interchangeable throughout the text of Whitman’s poems and appeal to the readers’ imagination for intensifying the effect produced by other language means and stylistic devices use d in his works. The poems â€Å"Song of Myself† and â€Å"Proud Music of the Storm† which were included into Whitman’s collection of poems Leaves of Grass demonstrate the impact of music and opera upon the poetic style, images and rhythmic contour of Whitman’s poetry. Authenticity of Whitman’s poems The collection of poems Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman represents the result of the poet’s searches for himself and his contribution to authenticity of American poetry. As it was cited in the book by Skaggs Overtones of Opera in American Literature from Whitman to Wharton, commenting on his works published in Leaves of Grass, Whitman admitted that he needed to find himself and his niche in American literature so that to create those poems first published in 1855 (Skaggs 13). Whitman acknowledged the influence of Emerson, another outstanding American poet who promoted the idea of authenticity of American poetry and supported Whitman in finding hi s unique style.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Under the influence of Emerson’s aesthetics, the traditional American democratic ideals, including those of democratic equality, diversity and self-reliance, have become the central themes of Whitman’s poems (Loving 355). In â€Å"A Backward Glance O’er Travel’d Roads†, one of works included into the 1889 edition of Leaves of Grass, Whitman admitted that contributing to authenticity of American poetry was his primary inclination in selecting the themes and motives for this collection of poems: â€Å"I would sing, and leave out or put in, quite solely with reference to America and today† (Skaggs 13). It is significant that treating his works as songs of democracy, Whitman indicates not only content of his poems, but also their form and rhythmical contour. Whereas Emerson’s ae sthetics had a significant impact upon the selection and molding of Whitman’s ideals, the musical rhythms and particularly Italian opera influenced the poet’s meter-making methods. Bringing the beauty of music to the masses Faithful to the ideals of American democracy in his works and personal life, Whitman highly appreciated the music and was aimed at bringing its beauty to the masses in his poems. Whitman rejected the stereotype that only the wealthy elite can understand the aesthetic value of music and emphasized the role of music in public education and civic life. The poet admitted that making music a regular branch of studies at schools could have a positive impact upon the minds and habits of American youth. Developing his ideas, Whitman pointed out at the vital role of music in establishing the national identity of American people: â€Å"The subtlest spirit of a nation is expressed through its music – and the music acts reciprocally upon the nation†™s very soul† (Skaggs 14). In Whitman’s opinion, music and songs can help a nation to express their concerns and feelings. First, Whitman differentiated the music of feeling and the music of art. Later on, in the process of evolution of his views, he concluded that music can become a spiritualizing force for a democratic society and an art form for expressing the democratic ideals in his poetry. These changes can be explained with the inner conflict in Whitman’s soul. He was always fond of music, but when Italian opera first came to New York in 1825, most journalists criticized it for its falsity, and Whitman inevitably undergone the influence of this prevailing negative opinion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Relationship between Poetry and Music in Whitman’s Life and Work specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The critics claimed that opera singers sounded unnatural expressing their pas sion or revenge in songs because people do not sing in real life. However, after closer acquaintance with opera, Whitman was fascinated with its beauty and spiritualizing force and decided to spread its beauty to the masses by interpreting opera in his poems. Opera as a source of inspiration and vocational necessity Though Whitman was fond of music in general and appreciated various musical genres, his discovery of opera allowed him to apply its musical forms in poetry. The spiritualizing force of opera was helpful for expressing human feelings and describing their experiences. Whitman’s acquaintance with opera started as vocational necessity. As a journalist, he had to attend and review numerous opera performances. Thus, this vocational necessity allowed Whitman to hear and see the best of European and American opera singers. First, Whitman like most of his compatriots did not appreciate the beauty of opera because of his outdated musical tastes. However, his journalist prac tice which coincided with the golden years of opera in America fostered the evolution of his tastes and made opera not only Whitman’s favorite form of art, but an important device which the poet implemented in composing his later works. There is evidence that Whitman continued looking for the opportunities to attend opera performances even during the years of the Civil War (Skaggs 16). Moreover, even after his journalist career was over, the poet sought for opera experiences which remained the source of his amusement and inspiration. There is historical evidence that the personality of an outstanding opera singer of the period Marietta Alboni and her proclamation of the principles of Aural beauty and nonchalance in opera art influenced Whitman’s style significantly (Schmidgall 52). The years of Whitman’s fascination for opera coincided with the years of his work on the poems which later were published in the collection of poems Leaves of Grass. Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For this reason, the influence of opera upon Whitman’s writing style can be identified in the interplay of images, rhythmical contour and stylistic devices of the poems included into the book, such as â€Å"Song of Myself† and â€Å"Proud Music of the Storm†, for example. Singing voice in â€Å"Song of Myself† Aimed at spreading the democratic ideals and the beauty of music to the masses, in translating the power of opera to the wide audience in his poems, Whitman found the opportunities for poetic self-expression and including the singing voice into his works for enhancing their aesthetic value. It should be noted that opera as an art form is a hybrid genre which incorporates the features of not only music, but also drama, dance and poetry. Opera as a multi-layered canvas attracted Whitman’s attention with the variety of opportunities for poetic self-expression. As a poet, Whitman lacked the methods which can be used in music and dance and decided to incorporate a singing voice into his poetry which allowed him to overcome the inadequacy of words and turned out to be a breath of fresh air into American poetry. The poem â€Å"Song of Myself† can be regarded as Whitman’s aesthetic confession in which he proclaims his main goals for using opera allusions and touching upon the democratic ideals in his works. The opening of the poem resembles poet’s sociopolitical identification and proclamation of his philosophical and aesthetic principles (Williams 49). An important principle of Whitman’s poetry is celebration of the power of human voice which is connected to the body and can go beyond the primary meanings of words. In the poem â€Å"Song of Myself†, Whitman proclaims: â€Å"I am the poet of the Body and I am the poet of the Soul† (Skaggs 19). The singer disappears and these are only his pure voice and its sound that are left to for the audience. Thus, incorporating opera allusions into his works and translating his personal perception of opera into a singing voice, Whitman extended the traditional frames of poetry and intended to reach the invisible dimensions of reality in his songs which would be impossible without using a stylistic device which allowed using the text of a poem as a multi-layered canvas. The readers of the poems by Whitman are expected to see more than the surface of his words. â€Å"My voice goes after what my eyes cannot reach† (Skaggs 19). In general, in his poem â€Å"Song of Myself† Whitman explained his understanding of the role of a singing voice in enhancing the aesthetic value of his works and improving their inner working for communicating the democratic ideals and the idea of the beauty of music to the intended audience. In the poem under consideration, Whitman manipulates the language material, paying special attention to the connection between the speech and the corresponding vision of poetic reality. Starting from th e poet’s personal amusement, Whitman’s fascination of opera grew into his desire to share his impression with this splendid form of art with his audience and translate certain fragments of opera performances in his poems for making them understandable for wide audiences. Thus, the poems by Whitman were expected to become a bridge between the opera as a form of art and masses whose musical tastes were unprepared for perceiving the opera performances and appreciating their beauty and aesthetic value. On the other hand, the role of opera allusions in Whitman’s poems was not limited to fostering love of music in masses. The singing voice was also significant for enriching the meaning of Whitman’s poems and adding special appeals to his works so that to allow readers to see much more than is actually said by words. Along with devices and multi-layered canvas, Whitman borrowed his extraordinary rhythmical patterns from opera. For example, a well-known literatur e critic Malcolm Cowley in his introduction to the collection of poems Leaves of Grass, admitted that the structure of Whitman’ poem â€Å"Song of Myself† was rather psychological than logical (Thomas 212). This work is more than a mere poem in terms of its rhythm and tone, and is closer to the form of rhapsody. As opposed to his predecessors and even to his own poems written earlier, Whitman used wavelike flow for â€Å"Song of Myself†. Analyzing the tone of the poem which changes its tempos, raising at the moments of climax and falling in other episodes, it can be stated that the rhythmical contour of the poem resembles a musical progression as opposed to the traditional geometrical figure used by other poets. Thus, the rhythmical contour becomes an influential factor affecting the readers’ perception of Whitman’s poems which should be taken into consideration for evaluating not only the imp[act of opera forms upon the poet’s heritage, but also the aesthetic value of Whitman’s poems in general. Hearing and seeing in â€Å"Proud Music of the Storm† The poem â€Å"Proud Music of the Storm† is another example which illustrates the influence of Italian opera upon the images, language style and contours of Whitman’s works. The singing voice was an effective method use by Whitman in his poems for enriching the meaning of words by influencing the readers’ perception of the language materials. T he poetic representations of singing and seeing are interrelated and mutually dependent in Whitman’s poetry because even the phrases ‘I see’ and ‘I sing’ give way to one another, as it can be observed throughout the texts of Whitman’s poems (Skaggs 29). The experiences of ‘seeing’, ‘hearing’ and ‘feeling’ are interlaced in the text of the poem â€Å"Proud Music of the Storm† at the intersection of the sounds of nat ure and the author’s opera experiences. Even admiring the sounds of nature in this poem, Whitman draws upon opera for expressing the depth of his feelings and evoking the intended emotional reactions in his readers. Praising the music of storm at the beginning of the poem, in the line 75, Whitman mentions ‘Italia’s peerless compositions’ and emphasizes the role of opera singers in awakening of his soul. This approach allows communicating the author’s idea of the beauty of opera performances and the ability of this art to reveal the deepest emotions and the strongest human feelings. Whitman recalls his personal associations between the sounds of storm, episodes from opera performances and the feelings expressed by the opera heroes and heroines on the stage. Describing his opera experiences, Whitman uses the phrases ‘I see’ and ‘I hear’ which not only demonstrate the multi-layered canvas used in operas, but also appeal to rea ders’ senses for enhancing the effects produced by the language materials. Coming across the phrases ‘I see’ and ‘I hear’ in the text of the poem, the readers are expected to use their imagination for perceiving the images created by the author and hearing the sounds of nature and the singing voice for receiving the poet’s messages at their fullest. In the line 94, Whitman mentions Alboni and compares her to ‘sister of loftiest gods’ (Skaggs 30). This simile and opera allusion demonstrate the author’s fascination of opera performances in general and the specific impact of Alboni’s personal talent upon Whitman’s aesthetic taste and poetic style. Whitman paid special attention to the sound composition of this poem uniting the sounds of the sea and opera into the poetic whole and expresses his claim in the phrases â€Å"Give me to hold all sounds (I madly struggling cry,)/ Fill me with all the voices of the univ erse† (Skaggs 29). The poet creates the links between the processes in the world of nature and the motives of the opera performances, associating the sea storm with the plot lines of passion in love, the tragedy of suicide and the outrage of revenge. It should be noted that the initial title of the poem was â€Å"Proud Music of the Sea-Storm† which was later revised by the author by omitting the word sea which according to the systems of Whitman’s poetic concepts, symbolizes the cosmic life processes (Skaggs 30). Taking into account the fact that his personal interpretation of symbolic meaning of the concept of sea can be not understood by some readers, the pet deleted the word sea so that not to limit the readers’ imagination in decoding the meaning of the word storm, its sounds and processes. The lines â€Å"Poems bridging the way from Life to Death, vaguely wafted in night air, uncaught, unwritten† express Whitman’s primary concern in crea ting the sound effects of the storm and communicating his ideas to the readers (Skaggs 30). Thus, the opera allusions, sound whole and the singing voice used in â€Å"Proud Music of the Storm† intensify the impression produced by the poem upon the readers by involving their imagination for translating the author’s symbols and understanding his philosophical ideas. Conclusion In general, it can be concluded that love of music and fascination of opera experiences played an important role in Whitman’s personal life and development of his poetic aesthetics. The instances of opera allusions and a singing voice can be detected in Whitman’s poems â€Å"Song of Myself† and â€Å"Proud Music of the Storm† which allowed the poet to extend the traditional frames of poetry and intensify the effect produced by the actual language material of his poems, making readers look beyond the surface of the words and using their imagination for not only reading, b ut also hearting the sounds and seeing the images created by the poet. Loving, Jerome. Walt Whitman: The Song of Himself. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1999. Google Books. Web. Schmidgall, Gary. Walt Whitman: A Gay Life. New York: Dutton Press, 1997. Print. Skaggs, Carmen. Overtones of Opera in American Literature from Whitman to Wharton. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010. Google Books. Web. Thomas M. Alexander. John Deweys theory of art, experience, and nature: the horizons of feeling. Albany: State University of New York Press. 1978. Google Books. Web. Williams, Charles. On Whitman. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. Print.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Types of Human Cloning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Types of Human Cloning - Research Paper Example During the period of 2006, FDA approved the use of cloned products such as plants and animals for the dietary purpose of individuals living in the US. Human cloning is a term used to define the creation of a genetically similar copy of a human being (MacKinnon 9). In this research the focus will not be cloning of animals and plants, rather the focus will be on human cloning, types of human cloning and the advantages and disadvantages associated with it. Reproductive cloning is one form of human cloning which is used to produce one or more than one individuals who are genetically identical to each other. During the period of the 1990s, the process of reproductive cloning was utilized in order to create identical clones of mammals such as sheep and pigs and one of the most famous examples of this activity was the production of Dolly (MacKinnon 56). Later several countries started banning the process in order to put a stop to the process of reproductive cloning for human beings. Another form of human cloning is DNA cloning which is even regarded as molecular cloning or cloning of the gene or recombinant DNA technology which is used to refer to the procedure through which multiple replicas of an individual fragment of DNA is created (MacKinnon 139). This kind of cloning can be conducted in several forms, for example, cloning of entire fragment of the gene can be conducted or a portion of the fragment of the DNA can be cloned or certain sequences of the DNA can be cloned. There are four steps involved in the process of DNA cloning, these include, fragmentation in which string of DNA is divided, the next step is the ligation part in which different parts of DNA are glued together in a sequence that is desirable, the third step is recognized as transfection, in this step the newly created DNA is inserted into cells and the last step is recognized as selection in which those cells that were transfected successfully with the DNA are selected (MacKinnon 116).

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Sea Levels and Melting Glaciers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sea Levels and Melting Glaciers - Research Paper Example They continue to say it’s a myth regardless of recent, clearly observable weather anomalies such as record heat, droughts, storms and floods in addition to melting ice caps and glaciers causing rising sea levels. These climate events were predicted by scientists’ years ago. Others admit the earth is warming but deny the source claiming naturally occurring global temperature cycles are to blame. By simply acknowledging the facts and ignoring political agendas, man’s impact on climate change becomes clear, unlike the air we breathe. Man-produced air pollutants, chiefly carbon dioxide, are commonly referred to as â€Å"greenhouse gases.† Carbon dioxide is emitted naturally by mammals when they breathe out and taken in by growing plant life. This cycle does not pollute the air, however, carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere from the use of fossil fuels such as coal and oil by factories, electric power plants and automobiles not only pollutes the air but i s causing an imbalance of the earth’s greenhouse effect. Part of the sun’s energy is reflected back into space by the atmosphere while part is allowed through and warms the earth. Naturally occurring substances in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, keep this balance and the earth’s temperature relatively constant. ... We have records of massive hurricanes striking what’s now New York as far back as the mid-13th century.† (Cooke, 2012). However, the warming seas, altered currents and higher sea levels due to higher climate temperatures made the storm larger, directed it on a path closer to the coast and amplified the reach of inland flooding. It seems reasonable to assume that global warming deniers, in general, have not objectively researched the available data. The oil and coal industry tries to sway public opinion by spending millions to convince people â€Å"clean energy† is too expensive and not yet a viable option while hyping their own efforts to reduce carbon emissions such as by using â€Å"clean coal† technology, a process that does not exists. â€Å"The airwaves are filled with corporate-financed climate misinformation.† (Begley, 2011). Even those who refuse to believe the scientific data cannot escape the undeniable reality that unusually extreme weathe r events are taking place more frequently. â€Å"Worldwide, the litany of weather’s extremes has reached biblical proportions.† (Begley, 2011). In 2010 Texas experienced a record drought. Many parts of the state did not have rain the entire year. Nearly1000 tornadoes ripped across the nation’s Midwest killing hundreds of people and causing billions of dollars in damage while record flooding inundated this region. Flooding in Australia and Pakistan left millions homeless. Heat waves in Europe and Russian have killed thousands. China, like Texas, endured drought conditions in most of 2010 which destroyed several millions acres that were once fertile farmlands. Sea levels are rising by varying degrees on almost every coastline. This is just the beginning and the worst is yet to

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Bretton Woods System Essay Example for Free

The Bretton Woods System Essay The Bretton Woods System (BWS) was implemented in 1946 under the Bretton Woods Agreement, each government obliged to maintain a fixed exchange rate for its currency vis-Ã  -vis the dollar or gold. As one ounce of gold was set equal to $35, fixing a currency’s gold price was equivalent to setting its exchange rate relative to the dollar. The fixed exchange rates were maintained by official intervention in the foreign exchange markets. This intervention was about purchases and sales of dollars by foreign central banks against their own currencies whenever the supply and demand conditions in the market deviate from the agreed on par values. Any dollars acquired by the monetary authorities in the process of an intervention could then be exchanged for gold at the U.S Treasury. In principle, the stability of exchange rates removed uncertainty from international trade and investment transactions. Normally, if a country followed its own policies leading to a higher inflation rate than its trading partners would experience a balance of payments deficit as its good became more expensive, which means its exports will decrease. A deficit has consequences, an increase in the supply of the deficit country’s currency on the foreign exchange markets. The excess supply would demoralize the exchange value of the currency of that country, forcing its authorities to intervene. The nation would be required to buy with its reserves the excess supply of its own currency, in order to reduce the domestic money supply. In addition, as the country’s reserves were depleted, the authorities would be forced to change economic policies to eliminate the source of deficit. The reduction in the money supply and the adoption of restrictive policies would reduce the country’s inflation. Basically, Bretton Woods was a fixed exchange rate system in name only. With 21 major industrial countries, only the U.S and Japan had no change in par value between 1946 and 1971. From the 21 countries, 12 devalued their currencies more than 30% against the dollar, four had revaluations, and four others were floating their currencies till the end of the system. On mid-1971, the president Richard Nixon was obliged to devalue the dollar to deal with America’s emerging trade deficit. The two reasons for the collapse of (BWS) are, inflation in U.S, they financed the escalating war in Vietnam, so they were printing money instead of raising taxes. Another reason is that West Germany, Japan, and Switzerland refused to accept the inflation because a new fixed exchange rate with the dollar will be imposed on them. Thus, the dollar depreciated sharply relative to the currencies of those three countries.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Morgan Spurlock?s Super Size Me Essay examples -- Obesity Crisis Ameri

Morgan Spurlock's Super Size Me After watching Morgan Spurlock's Super Size Me it became even clearer to me that there is an obesity crisis in this country. While this was not news to me; I was surprised by Dr. Satcher, the former U.S. Surgeon General, stating that 'left unabated obesity will surpass smoking as the number one preventable cause of death in this country.' Morgan Spurlock focused his attention on McDonalds in his documentary, but I think to simply blame the fast food companies grossly simplifies the issue. The obesity crises in this country is a lifestyle issue, big food corporations may be partially to blame, but lifestyle is something that is culturally decided not solely foisted upon us by the corporate world. The obesity problem in this country has gotten worse, a lot worse, and the surge in obesity can be tied directly to fast food. I was appalled by the fact that since 1980 the number of people either fat of obese has doubled, and in that time frame there are twice as many overweight children and three times as many overweight adolescents. Looking strictly at the numbers, it is very easy to find a direct correlation between the number of overweight or obese individuals and the number of fast food establishments. However these fast food outlets are not created in a vacuum, they are servicing a demand. Each day one in four Americans visits a fast food restaurant. Our culture has evolved to one of immediate gratification, we want it convenient, and we want it now. The fast food industry has simply seized that cultural demand and has taken advantage of it all the way to the bank. I think we have a cultural weakness that looks for someone to blame for our problems and McDonalds certainly mak es a nice target. I think Super Size Me poses a very interesting question in asking if fat is the next tobacco. It is clear that obesity is a very serious health issue but to me the real concern is whether we should consider unhealthy food items such as fat and sugar the same way we consider drugs and alcohol. According to Kelly Browning PhD of the Yale Center for Eating and Weight Disorders, ?we live in a toxic environment of unhealthy food.? Morgan reacts to his first super size meal as his body would physically react to an overdose of toxic matter and he throws up. His body had in essence no tolerance for the fat and sugar and other processed... ...oft drinks, or candy. Parents like me trying to give their children a healthy example are overwhelmed just as the 5-a-Day campaign?s $2 Million advertising media budget is overwhelmed by McDonald?s $1.4 Billion media budget. Morgan Spurlock jokingly suggests fighting fast food?s impact on his child by punching the child in the face every time they pass a fast food restaurant to attach a negative association to fast food. Instead I plan to show Super Size Me to my child when he is old enough to understand it, as should all responsible parents. The obesity crisis has been muddled over a concern about the line between corporate and personal responsibility. More than 60% of Americans get no form of exercise whatsoever and at the same time we super size everything. The fast food chains are not forcing us to super size and consume these mass quantities, they are simply responding to the market. Just as we as a society are slowly recognizing the dangers of smoking, we must recognize the dangers of a high fat, high sugar diet that is paired with a sedentary lifestyle. Culturally we need to step up to the plate and see that there is a huge problem and then see what we can do about it.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Essay

Throughout the novel the Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao Yunior tells the story of oscars family that is allegedly cursed by the Fuku. The dominican family that roots back to when Trujillo was in power has been tragical effected by the Fuku. The main character Oscar is an awkward Dominican that balms his failures on the curse of the Fuku. The curse started back in the Dominican republic when the oppressive dictator Trujillo convicted oscars grandfather Abelard who was a respected doctor for conspiracy. When oscars grandfather was put in jail he was tortured and beaten, this was the origin of the curse for the Wao’s. Like a gene the curse has been passed down the family to oscar. The author Junot Diaz uses the motif of the Fuku to illustrate how bani allows her awful past to dramatically affect her and children. Everyone that lived in the dominican was in some way negatively effected by Trujillo. Oscar Wao was a living example of the fuku and how not only Trujillo effected the dominican people of his time but even the people two generations later. For example (p.5)â€Å"wether I believe in what many have described as the great american doom is not really the point. You live as long as I did in the heart of Fuku country, you hear these kinds of tales all the time everybody in san domingo has a Fuku story knocking around in their family.† Yunior is expressing the fact that even if you are not a believer of the Fuku curse if you are dominican there is a good chance it has affected you or your family. When oscars mother was left an orphan she was put through unbelievably awful circumstances much like her fathers. This time in Bani’s life effect who she became and how she parented Oscar.(78)â€Å"From 1951 on, â€Å"hija† and â€Å"madre† running their famous bakery near the plaza central and keeping their fading, airless house in tip-top shape. (before 1951, our orphan girl had lived with another foster family, monsterous people if the rumors are to be believed, a dark period of her life neither she nor her madre ever referenced. Their very own pagina en blanco). This quotation refers to how oscars mother was effected by the Fuku. The reason she was an orphan was because Trujillo killed her parents. The events of her childhood were a direct result of Trujillo but Bani had the power to put the past in the past and parent Oscar the right way, because Bani did not do this the Fuku lives on. Many times in the book a Wao has been injured almost to the point of death. Once was when Oscar attempted suicide. Oscars Suicide attempt was not just because he lost the first girl he has ever loved it was also because of how Oscar had almost no self esteem. Even his own mother would belittle him from a young age. The suicide attempt went wrong and Oscar survived to live another day. (p.191) â€Å"Except that this one of the garden dividers that they planted shrubs on and he hit the freshly tilled loam and not the concrete.† Because he hit the fresh loam he survived with many harsh injures instead of plummeting to his death as planned. This was an incident in Oscar Wao’s life that was a result of his failures like his failure to love or be loved. This failure stems back to how his mother raised him with very tough love because of the her childhood. The novel clearly illustrated how the Fuku has effected all Dominican people even if they had immigrated off the island. To me this novel is not about dominican people and there history it is about how only one man effected millions of lives not only in one point it time but for generations to come. Junot Diaz shows the reader how we all have the power to stop horrible things like the Fuku from effecting the next generation but you must have the power to leave the past in the past.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Erikson s Theory Of Young Adulthood - 1159 Words

Young Adulthood While I was in college, I met my now husband. I was in my young adult years at this point of my life. In Erikson’s theory one is emerging in relationships due to positive or living an exclusive life due to negative outcomes of life bestowed by Wong, Hall, Justice, and Herndez (2015). When I turned 20 I got pregnant, eventually, I had to quit school or work. I quit school, I was working to pay for school nevertheless a baby is on the way. We got married and eventually we got an apartment. I waited to have the baby and find a job in the town he lived near. He is in the military wan stationed at Fort Bragg. I had the baby and few months after she was born I got a job near the town he was stationed. We got an apartment while we were on a waiting list to move on post. When my daughter was five months old we found out she had a heart murmur. This was one of the most trying times of my adulthood. I found myself to be so wound up and afraid. One day, I said God I cannot take this anymore, I put this in your hands if you want to take her from me now take her, I will make sure she is loved every day of her life. I even thanked him for giving her to us, and not someone who would not love and appreciate as we do. I then said if you take her from me, I pray you give me the strength to handle it. I must admit that was a strong prayer for a new mom at 20; I meant ever word of it. I remember big weight was lifted off my entire body; I felt at more ease andShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Of Adolescence And Early Adulthood1037 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction What is adulthood? Adulthood can be defined as a stage of being self-sufficient, or it can be defined by demographic transitions such as marriage, parenthood or financial independence. In the United States, one is legally considered an adult at the age of 18, regardless of any cognitive or demographic factors. 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His theory shows the impact on social relationships throughout one’s entire life. Each individualRead MoreErickson888 W ords   |  4 PagesErikson s theory of personality Main article: Erikson s stages of psychosocial development Erikson was a Neo-Freudian. He has been described as an ego psychologist studying the stages of development, spanning the entire lifespan. Each of Erikson s stages of psychosocial development is marked by a conflict for which successful resolution will result in a favourable outcome, and by an important event that this conflict resolves itself around. Favorable outcomes of each stage are sometimes